Miyerkules, Hulyo 13, 2011

SIRENOMELIA

There are many cases of mutation in the world. Mutation speaks of something different towards an abnormality of an individual or something that is different from the usual. There are many types of mutation like Genetic Mutation. It has something to do with the genes of an individual.  Mutation causes a gene or genetic sequence to change from its original or intended purpose. It can be caused by a variety of internal or external sources, and the effects can be positive or negative for the organism that undergoes mutation.

Read this article :

Maine girl with ‘mermaid syndrome’ dies at 10


‘Tough little thing’ gained following on Internet, TV

PORTLAND, Maine — Shiloh Pepin, a girl who was born with fused legs, a rare condition often called "mermaid syndrome," and gained a wide following on the Internet and U.S. television, has died. She was 10.
Doctors had predicted she would at most only survive for days after her birth. The girl died at Maine Medical Center on Friday afternoon, hospital spokesman John Lamb said. She had been hospitalized in critical condition for nearly a week.
Being born with "mermaid syndrome," also known as sirenomelia, meant that the Kennebunkport girl had only one partially working kidney, no lower colon or genital organs and legs fused from the waist down.
Some children who have survived sirenomelia have had surgery to separate their legs, but Shiloh did not because blood vessels crossing from side to side in her circulatory system would have been severed. She had received two kidney transplants, the last one in 2007.
Her story was featured recently on "The Oprah Winfrey Show" and other national television programs.
Earlier this month, her mother, Leslie Pepin, said her daughter came down with a cold that quickly turned to pneumonia. Shiloh was rushed to Maine Medical Center on Oct. 10 and was placed on antibiotics and a ventilator.
For a while, Leslie Pepin said, things were looking up. "She's a tough little thing," she said of her daughter earlier this week.
Shiloh was a fifth-grader at Kennebunkport Consolidated School. "She was such a shining personality in that building," said Maureen King, chairwoman of the board of the regional school district. Counselors will be available next week to talk to students.
Through the television shows, news articles, Facebook and other Web sites, Shiloh inspired many.
"I live in Iowa. I have cerebral palsy. I love your video," 12-year-old Lydia Dawley wrote to Shiloh on Facebook. "You have a great personality I wish you lived close so we could be friends and hang out. You opened my eyes because you are so brave."
Copyright 2009 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.

In this case, the mutation has something to do with Genetics. Thus, it is classified under Genetic Mutation which means there is an alteration or difference in her DNA. In my given example, there is SIRENOMELIA which means a rare birth defect where infants are born with one lower extremity represented by completely fused legs that results to mermaid-like legs.  Sirenomelia can be caused by alterations in the genes. Thus, Genetic Mutation.


My understanding in this occurrence is that mutation really exists. What I mean is that, many people still don’t believe in it. There are many other concrete examples which shows real mutation aside from what I've given.




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